Chromium(II) oxide

Chromium(II) oxide
Names
	IUPAC name chromium(II) oxide
Identifiers
CAS Number	12018-00-7 ;
PubChem CID	3037052;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID20152717 ;
Properties
Chemical formula	CrO
Molar mass	67.996 g/mol
Appearance	black
Melting point	300 °C (572 °F; 573 K) (decomposes)
Structure
Crystal structure	cubic, cF8
Space group	Fm3m, No. 225
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Chromium(II) oxide (CrO) is an inorganic compound composed of chromium and oxygen. It is a black powder that crystallises in the rock salt structure. Hypophosphites may reduce chromium(III) oxide to chromium(II) oxide:

H₃PO₂ + 2 Cr₂O₃ → 4 CrO + H₃PO₄

It is readily oxidized by the atmosphere. CrO is basic, while CrO₃ is acidic, and Cr₂O₃ is amphoteric.

CrO occurs in the spectra of luminous red novae, which occur when two stars collide. It is not known why red novae are the only objects that feature this molecule; one possible explanation is an as-yet-unknown nucleosynthesis process.

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