Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland

The Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland (German: Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei der Schweiz, CVP), also called the Christian Democratic Party (French: Parti démocrate-chrétien, PDC), Democratic People's Party (Italian: Partito Popolare Democratico, PPD) and Swiss Christian Democratic Party (Romansh: Partida cristiandemocratica Svizra, PCD), was a Christian-democratic political party in Switzerland. On 1 January 2021, it merged with the Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland (BDP/PBD) to form The Centre, which now operates at the federal level. The Christian Democratic People's Party will continue to exist at the cantonal level as individual local and regional parties determine their status.

Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland
  • Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei (German)
  • Parti démocrate-chrétien (French)
  • Partito Popolare Democratico (Italian)
  • Partida Cristiandemocratica (Romansh)
PresidentGerhard Pfister
Vice Presidents
General SecretaryGianna Luzio
Member in Federal CouncilViola Amherd
Founded22 April 1912
Dissolved31 December 2020
Merged intoThe Centre
HeadquartersHirschengraben 9
CH-3011 Bern
Youth wingYoung CVP
Membership (2015)100,000
IdeologyChristian democracy
Political positionCentre to
centre-right
European affiliationEuropean People's Party (associate)
International affiliationCentrist Democrat International
Colours  Orange
  • Politics of Switzerland
  • Political parties
  • Elections

Its 28 parliamentary seats in the National Council and 13 parliamentary seats in the Council of States were transferred to the new party, as was its sole executive seat on the Federal Council, held by Viola Amherd.

The party was founded as the Catholic Conservative Party in 1912. It peaked in the 1950s, having three members of the Federal Council (1954–1958) before agreeing to the magic formula. It adopted its current name in 1970. From 1979 to 2003, the party's vote declined, mostly in the favour of the Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC); the party was reduced to one Federal Councillor at the 2003 Federal Council election.

The party sat in the centre to centre-right of the political spectrum, advocating Christian democracy, the social market economy and moderate social conservatism. The party was strongest in Catholic rural areas, particularly Central Switzerland and Valais.

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