Chlorine perchlorate

Chlorine perchlorate is a chemical compound with the formula Cl2O4. This chlorine oxide is an asymmetric oxide, with one chlorine atom in +1 oxidation state and the other +7, with proper formula ClOClO3. It is produced by the photodimerization of chlorine dioxide (ClO2) at room temperature by 436 nm ultraviolet light:

2ClO2 → ClOClO3
Chlorine perchlorate
Names
IUPAC name
Chloro perchlorate
Systematic IUPAC name
Chloro perchlorate
Other names
Chlorine(I,VII) oxide
Dichlorine tetroxide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
  • InChI=1S/Cl2O4/c1-6-2(3,4)5 N
    Key: JRONPIZRZBBOBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N
SMILES
  • ClO[Cl](=O)(=O)=O
Properties
Cl2O4
Molar mass 134.90 g·mol−1
Appearance Pale green liquid
Density 1.81 g·cm−3
Melting point −117 °C (−179 °F; 156 K)
Boiling point 20 °C (68 °F; 293 K) (decomposes)
Reacts
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
oxidizer
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Chlorine perchlorate can also be made by the following reaction at −45 °C.

CsClO4 + ClOSO2F → Cs(SO3)F + ClOClO3
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