Chlorine pentafluoride

Chlorine pentafluoride is an interhalogen compound with formula ClF5. This colourless gas is a strong oxidant that was once a candidate oxidizer for rockets. The molecule adopts a square pyramidal structure with C4v symmetry, as confirmed by its high-resolution 19F NMR spectrum. It was first synthesized in 1963.

Chlorine pentafluoride
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.033.734
PubChem CID
RTECS number
  • FO2975000
UNII
  • InChI=1S/ClF5/c2-1(3,4,5)6 N
    Key: KNSWNNXPAWSACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N
SMILES
  • FCl(F)(F)(F)F
Properties
ClF5
Molar mass 130.445 g mol−1
Appearance colorless gas
Density 4.5 kg/m3 (g/L)
Melting point −103 °C (−153 °F; 170 K)
Boiling point −13.1 °C (8.4 °F; 260.0 K)
Hydrolyzes
Structure
Molecular shape
Square pyramidal
Thermochemistry
Std molar
entropy (S298)
310.73 J K−1 mol−1
Std enthalpy of
formation fH298)
−238.49 kJ mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.