Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft

The Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft (Chinese: 可重复使用试验航天器; pinyin: Kě chóngfù shǐyòng shìyàn hángtiān qì; lit. 'Reusable Experimental Spacecraft'; CSSHQ) is the first reusable spacecraft produced by China. It embarked upon its initial orbital mission on 4 September 2020. According to media reports, the CSSHQ is launched into Earth orbit in a vertical configuration while enclosed within the payload fairings of a rocket like a traditional satellite or space capsule, but it returns to Earth via a runway landing like a conventional aircraft; the landing is conducted autonomously (unlike the Space Shuttle). In the absence of any official descriptions of the spacecraft or photographic depictions thereof, some observers have speculated that the CSSHQ may resemble the X-37B spaceplane of the United States in both form and function.

Reusable Experimental Spacecraft
可重复使用试验航天器
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeReusable spacecraft
ManufacturerUndisclosed
Launch massUndisclosed
Start of mission
Launch date4 September 2020, 07:30 UTC(1st launch)
4 August 2022, 16:00 UTC (2nd launch)
14 December 2023, 14:12 UTC (3rd launch)
RocketLong March 2F
Launch siteJiuquan Satellite Launch Center
End of mission
Landing date6 September 2020, 02:00 UTC (1st landing)
8 May 2023, (2nd landing)
Landing siteLop Nur, runway 05
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Periapsis altitude332 km
Apoapsis altitude348 km
Inclination50.20°
Period90.0 minutes (?)
 
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