Chinese Immigration Act, 1885

The Chinese Immigration Act, 1885 was an act of the Parliament of Canada that placed a head tax of $50 (equivalent to $1,576 in 2021) on all Chinese immigrants entering Canada. It was based on the recommendations of the Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration, which were published in 1885.

Chinese Immigration Act, 1885
Parliament of Canada buildings in 1885
Parliament of Canada
Long title
  • An Act to Restrict and Regulate Chinese Immigration Into Canada
CitationSC 1885, c. 71
Enacted byParliament of Canada
Royal assent20 July 1885
Repealed1 July 1923
Introduced byJoseph-Adolphe Chapleau
Amended by
  • Chinese Immigration Act, 1887
  • Chinese Immigration Act, 1922
Repealed by
Chinese Immigration Act, 1923
Related legislation
Chinese Exclusion Act (US)
Status: Repealed

It was granted royal assent on 20 July 1885, and followed the U.S. Chinese Exclusion Act, which was passed in 1882.

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