China–Philippines relations
Bilateral relations between China and the Philippines had significantly progressed since the 1990s, peaking during the Philippine presidencies of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Rodrigo Duterte. However, relations have become increasingly tense due to territorial disputes in the South China Sea, particularly since the 2012 Scarborough Shoal standoff; in 2013, the Philippine government under President Benigno Aquino III in 2013 filed an arbitration case at The Hague against China over China's expansive maritime claims. The policy of current Philippine president Bongbong Marcos aims for distancing relations between the Philippines and China in favor of the country's relationship with the United States. The current policy of the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party aims for greater influence over the Philippines, and the region in general, while combating American influence.
China |
Philippines |
---|---|
Diplomatic mission | |
Chinese Embassy, Makati | Philippine Embassy, Beijing |
Envoy | |
Ambassador Huang Xilian | Ambassador Jaime FlorCruz |
During Rodrigo Duterte's presidency, the Philippines improved its relations and cooperation with China on various issues, developing a stronger and stable ties with the country, as well as a successful Code of conduct with China and the rest of ASEAN. China is the Philippines' top trading partner. However, average trust view of Filipinos towards China is negative. Relations deteriorated during the presidency of Bongbong Marcos due to increasing tensions over the South China sea dispute, culminating in the Philippines withdrawing from the Belt and Road initiative.