Chimney sweeps' carcinoma

Chimney sweeps' cancer, also called soot wart or scrotal cancer, is a squamous cell carcinoma of the scrotum. It has the distinction of being the first reported form of occupational cancer, and was initially identified by Percivall Pott in 1775. It was initially noticed as being prevalent amongst chimney sweeps. The disease has also been seen in men exposed to mineral oil and those who worked with coal distillates.

Scrotal cancer
Other namesChimney sweep's cancer
Soot wart
squamous cell carcinoma of the scrotum
Watercolour drawing of a case of chimney sweep's cancer. Drawn by Horace Benge Dobell, physician, whilst a student at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical School.
SpecialtyOncology
Symptoms
  • Testicular enlargement
  • Cancerous invasion of abdomen
  • Possible death
Usual onset37.7 years
CausesWarts caused by soot irritation develop into cancer
Risk factorsOccupational exposure of young male chimney sweeps to soot
TreatmentSurgical removal

This cancer is also referred to as epidermoid carcinoma of the scrotum and epithelioma of the scrotum.

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