Chilean cruiser O'Higgins (1897)

O'Higgins was a Chilean armoured cruiser. O'Higgins was built by the British shipbuilder Armstrong to the design of Philip Watts, and served with the Chilean Navy between 1898 and 1933.

Cruiser O'Higgins of the Chilean Navy, painting by Álvaro Casanova Zenteno (1857-1935).
History
Chile
NameO' Higgins
NamesakeBernardo O'Higgins
BuilderArmstrong Whitworth, Elswick, United Kingdom
Laid down4 April 1896
Launched17 May 1897
Completed2 April 1898
FateDiscarded 1946
General characteristics
TypeArmoured cruiser
Displacement
  • 7,796 long tons (7,921 t) standard
  • 8,500 long tons (8,636 t) full load
Length126 m (412 ft)
Beam19.13 m (62 ft 9 in)
Draught6.93 m (22 ft 9 in)
Installed power16,250 ihp (12,120 kW)
Propulsion
  • Two vertical triple expansion steam engines
  • 30 Belleville boilers
  • 2 shafts
Speed21.6 kn (40.0 km/h; 24.9 mph)
Range4,580 nmi (8,480 km; 5,270 mi)
Complement500
Armament
  • 4 × 8 in (203 mm)/40-calibre guns (4 × 1)
  • 10 × 6 in (152 mm)/40-calibre guns
  • 4 × 4.7 in (120 mm)/45-calibre guns
  • 10 × 12-pounder guns
  • 10 × 6-pounder guns
  • 2 × machine guns
  • 3 × 18 in (457 mm) torpedo tubes
Armour
  • Harvey Nickel steel
  • Belt: 7–5 in (178–127 mm)
  • Deck:
  • 3–1.5 in (76–38 mm) slopes
  • 2–1.5 in (51–38 mm) flats
  • Main turrets 7–5 in (178–127 mm)
  • Secondary turrets and casemates 6–5 in (152–127 mm)
  • Conning tower 8 in (203 mm)
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