Cheongsam

Cheongsam (UK: /(i)ɒŋˈsæm/, US: /ɔːŋˈsɑːm/) or zansae, also known as the qipao (/ˈp/) and sometimes referred to as the mandarin gown, is a Chinese dress worn by women which takes inspiration from the qizhuang, the ethnic clothing of the Manchu people. The cheongsam is most often seen as a longer, figure-fitting, one piece garment with a standing collar, an asymmetric, left-over-right (youren) opening and two side slits, and embellished with Chinese frog fasteners on the lapel and the collar. It was developed in the 1920s and evolved in shapes and design over years. It was popular in China from the 1920s to 1960s, overlapping with the Republican era, and was popularized by Chinese socialites and high society women in Shanghai. Although the cheongsam is sometimes seen as traditional Chinese clothing, the cheongsam continues to evolve with times as it responds to the contemporary modern life.

Cheongsam
A woman in a cheongsam
TypeDress / female outwear
MaterialDiverse, such as silk, silk-like material, cotton
Place of originChina
Introduced20th century
Cheongsam
"Cheongsam" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
Traditional Chinese長衫
Simplified Chinese长衫
Literal meaninglong garment
Qipao
Chinese旗袍
Literal meaningbanner gown
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