Chelsea, Manhattan
Chelsea is a neighborhood on the West Side of the borough of Manhattan in New York City. The area's boundaries are roughly 14th Street to the south, the Hudson River and West Street to the west, and Sixth Avenue to the east, with its northern boundary variously described as near the upper 20s or 34th Street, the next major crosstown street to the north. To the northwest of Chelsea is the neighborhood of Hell's Kitchen, as well as Hudson Yards; to the northeast are the Garment District and the remainder of Midtown South; to the east are NoMad and the Flatiron District; to the southwest is the Meatpacking District; and to the south and southeast are the West Village and the remainder of Greenwich Village. Chelsea is named after the Royal Hospital Chelsea in London, England.
Chelsea | |
|---|---|
Neighborhood of Manhattan | |
A Chelsea streetscape | |
Location in New York City | |
| Coordinates: 40°44′47″N 74°00′05″W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| City | New York City |
| Borough | Manhattan |
| Community District | Manhattan 4 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.774 sq mi (2.00 km2) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 47,325 |
| • Density | 61,000/sq mi (24,000/km2) |
| Ethnicity | |
| • White | 65.1% |
| • Hispanic | 14.6 |
| • Asian | 11.8 |
| • Black | 5.7 |
| • Others | 2.8 |
| Economics | |
| • Median income | $116,160 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 10001, 10011 |
| Area code(s) | 212, 332, 646, and 917 |
| Website | |
Chelsea Historic District | |
U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
NYC Historic District
| |
The Cushman Row, 406–418 W. 20th St., dates from 1840 | |
| Location | Roughly: West 19th – West 23rd Streets Eighth –Tenth Avenues |
| Coordinates | 40°44′43″N 74°00′08″W |
| Built | 1830 |
| Architect | Multiple |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival, Italianate, Georgian |
| NRHP reference No. | 77000954 (original) 82001190 (increase) |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | December 6, 1977 (original) December 16, 1982 (increase) |
| Designated NYCL | September 15, 1970 February 3, 1981 (extension) |
Chelsea contains the Chelsea Historic District and its extension, which were designated by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1970 and 1981 respectively. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977, and expanded in 1982 to include contiguous blocks containing particularly significant examples of period architecture.
The neighborhood is primarily residential, with a mix of tenements, apartment blocks, city housing projects, townhouses, and renovated rowhouses, but its many retail businesses reflect the ethnic and social diversity of the population. The area has a large LGBTQ population. Chelsea is also known as one of the centers of the city's art world, with over 200 galleries in the neighborhood. As of 2015, due to the area's gentrification, there is a widening income gap between the wealthy living in luxury buildings and the poor living in housing projects, who are, at times, across the street from each other.
Chelsea is a part of Manhattan Community District 4 and Manhattan Community District 5, and its primary ZIP Codes are 10001 and 10011. It is patrolled by the 10th Precinct of the New York City Police Department.