Cheat Mountain salamander

Cheat Mountain salamander

Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1)

Threatened (ESA)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Urodela
Family: Plethodontidae
Subfamily: Plethodontinae
Genus: Plethodon
Species:
P. nettingi
Binomial name
Plethodon nettingi
Green, 1938
Synonyms
  • Plethodon richmondi nettingi
    — Highton & Grobman, 1956
  • Plethodon nettingi nettingi
    Thurow, 1968

The Cheat Mountain salamander (Plethodon nettingi) is a species of small woodland salamander in the family Plethodontidae. The species is found only on Cheat Mountain, and a few nearby mountains, in the eastern highlands of West Virginia. It and the West Virginia spring salamander (Gyrinophilus subterraneus) are the only vertebrate species with geographic ranges restricted to that state.

The Cheat Mountain salamander has decreased in population due to destruction of its original red spruce forest habitat, as well as by pollution, drought, forest storm damage, and by competition with other salamanders, especially its relative, the red-backed salamander (P. cinereus).

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