Charlottetown
Charlottetown is the capital and largest city of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, and the county seat of Queens County. Named after Queen Charlotte, Charlottetown was an unincorporated town until it was incorporated as a city in 1855.
Charlottetown | |
|---|---|
City | |
| City of Charlottetown | |
From top, left to right: Charlottetown skyline from Fort Amherst, Water Street in Downtown Charlottetown, Charlottetown Harbour, Queen's Square | |
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Seal Logo | |
| Nicknames: "Birthplace of Confederation" | |
| Motto(s): | |
Charlottetown Location within Prince Edward Island Charlottetown Location in Canada | |
| Coordinates: 46°14′25″N 63°08′05″W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Prince Edward Island |
| County | Queens |
| Founded | 1764 |
| City | April 17, 1855 |
| Named for | Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Philip Brown |
| • Governing body | Charlottetown City Council |
| Area (2021) | |
| • City | 44.27 km2 (17.09 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 57.56 km2 (22.22 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,112.43 km2 (429.51 sq mi) |
| Elevation | Sea Level to 49 m (0 to 161 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • City | 38,809 |
| • Density | 876.6/km2 (2,270/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 52,390 |
| • Urban density | 910.2/km2 (2,357/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 78,858 |
| • Metro density | 70.9/km2 (184/sq mi) |
| • Change (2016–21) | 7.5% |
| • Estimate (2022) | 40,500 |
| Demonym(s) | Charlottetonian, Townie, From Town |
| Time zone | UTC−04:00 (AST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−03:00 (ADT) |
| Postal code | C1A — E |
| Area codes | 902 and 782 |
| NTS Map | 011L03 |
| GNBC Code | BAARG |
| Website | charlottetown |
It was the site of the famous Charlottetown Conference in 1864, the first gathering of Canadian and Maritime statesmen to discuss the proposed Maritime Union. This conference led, instead, to the union of British North American colonies in 1867, which was the beginning of the Canadian confederation. Prince Edward Island, however, did not join Confederation until 1873. From this, the city adopted as its motto Cunabula Foederis, "Birthplace of Confederation".
The population of Charlottetown is estimated to be 40,500 (2022); this forms the centre of a census agglomeration of 83,063 (2021), which is roughly half of the province's population (160,302).