Charlotte (1784 ship)

Charlotte was an English merchant ship built on the River Thames in 1784 and chartered in 1786 to carry convicts as part of the First Fleet to New South Wales. She returned to Britain from Botany Bay via China, where she picked up a cargo for the British East India Company. Charlotte then spent much of the rest of her career as a West Indiaman in the London-Jamaica trade. She may have been lost off Newfoundland in 1818; in any case, she disappeared from the lists by 1821. Charlotte made an appearance in the movie National Treasure.

History
Great Britain
NameCharlotte
NamesakeCharlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Owner
  • 1784: Mathews & Co.
  • 1789: Bond &Co.
Port of registryLondon
BuilderThames
Launched1784
FatePossibly sunk November 1818; disappears from lists in 1821
General characteristics
Tons burthen335, or 338, or 3455394, or 350, or 384 bm
Length105 ft (32 m)
Beam28 ft 3 in (8.61 m)
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Crew30
Armament8 × 18-pounder carronades
NotesBarque-built (1786)
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