Charleston, West Virginia
Charleston is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of West Virginia and the seat of Kanawha County. Located at the confluence of the Elk and Kanawha rivers, the city had a population of 48,864 at the 2020 census and an estimated population of 48,018 in 2021. The Charleston metropolitan area had 210,605 residents in 2020.
Charleston, West Virginia | |
|---|---|
State capital city | |
Charleston Skyline West Virginia State Capitol | |
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Flag Seal | |
| Nickname: Charlie West | |
Interactive map of Charleston | |
Charleston Charleston | |
| Coordinates: 38°20′50″N 81°38′0″W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | West Virginia |
| County | Kanawha |
| Founded | 1788 |
| Incorporated | 1794 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Strong-Mayor Government |
| • Mayor | Amy Shuler Goodwin (D) |
| • City Council | Members list |
| • City Manager | Benjamin Mishoe, Esq. |
| Area | |
| • City | 32.64 sq mi (84.54 km2) |
| • Land | 31.50 sq mi (81.59 km2) |
| • Water | 1.14 sq mi (2.95 km2) |
| Elevation | 597 ft (182 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • City | 48,864 |
| • Estimate (2021) | 48,018 |
| • Rank | US: 828th WV: 1st |
| • Density | 1,551.2/sq mi (598.9/km2) |
| • Urban | 153,199 (US: 214th) |
| • Metro | 255,020 (US: 191st) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP codes | 25301, 25302, 25304, 25305, 25311, 25314, 25317, 25321-25339, 25350-25358, 25362, 25364, 25375, 25387, 25389, 25392, 25396 |
| Area code(s) | 304/681 |
| FIPS code | 54-14600 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1558347 |
| Website | charlestonwv.gov |
The first permanent settlement in the Kanawha Valley, Fort Morris, was built approximately 20 miles upstream of Charleston at the confluence of Kellys Creek near the burned ruins of Walter Kelly's cabin in the fall of 1773 by William Morris prior to Lord Dunmore's War, and was used extensively during the American Revolution. The town of Charleston was incorporated by the Virginia House of Delegates in 1794 with the trustees being William Morris, Leonard Morris, and Daniel Boone. Early industries important to Charleston included salt and the first natural gas well. Later, coal became central to economic prosperity in the city and the surrounding area. Today, trade, utilities, government, medicine, and education play central roles in the city's economy.
Charleston is the home of the Charleston Dirty Birds of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, and the annual 15-mile (24 km) Charleston Distance Run. Yeager Airport and the University of Charleston are in the city. West Virginia State University is in the local area as well as West Virginia University and Marshall University satellite campuses.