Charles Willson Peale
Charles Willson Peale (April 15, 1741 – February 22, 1827) was an American painter, soldier, scientist, inventor, politician, and naturalist.
Charles Willson Peale | |
|---|---|
Peale's self-portrait, c. 1791, now housed at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C. | |
| Born | April 15, 1741 Chester, Province of Maryland, British America |
| Died | February 22, 1827 (aged 85) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Resting place | Saint Peter's Episcopal Churchyard (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) |
| Nationality | American |
| Known for | Painting |
| Spouses | Rachel Brewer
(m. 1762; died 1790)Elizabeth de Peyster
(m. 1790; died 1804)Hannah Moore
(m. 1805) |
In 1775, inspired by the American Revolution, Peale moved from his native Maryland to Philadelphia, where he set up a painting studio and joined the Sons of Liberty. During the American Revolutionary War, Peale served in the Pennsylvania Militia and the Continental Army, participating in several military campaigns. In addition to his military service, Peale also served in the Pennsylvania State Assembly from 1779 to 1780.
Peale's portraits of leading American figures of the late 18th century are some of the most recognizable and prominent from that era. In 1801, he founded the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia, one of the first American museums. More than two centuries after Peale painted his 1779 portrait Washington at Princeton, the painting sold for $21.5 million, the highest price ever paid for an American portrait.