Charles Francis Adams III
Charles Francis Adams III (August 2, 1866 – June 10, 1954) was an American lawyer and politician, who served as the 44th United States Secretary of the Navy under President Herbert Hoover from 1929 to 1933. He was skipper of the Resolute which won the 1920 America's Cup.
Charles Francis Adams III | |
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Adams in 1931 | |
44th United States Secretary of the Navy | |
In office March 5, 1929 – March 4, 1933 | |
President | Herbert Hoover |
Preceded by | Curtis D. Wilbur |
Succeeded by | Claude A. Swanson |
4th Mayor of Quincy | |
In office 1896–1897 | |
Preceded by | William Hodges |
Succeeded by | Russell Adams Sears |
Personal details | |
Born | Quincy, Massachusetts, U.S. | August 2, 1866
Died | June 10, 1954 87) Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | (aged
Political party | Republican |
Spouse |
Frances Lovering (m. 1899) |
Relations | Adams family |
Children | 2, including Charles IV |
Parent |
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Education | Harvard University (BA, LLB) |
Adams graduated from Harvard College in 1888 and then Harvard Law School in 1892. After going from being a lawyer and then a businessman, he was elected mayor of Quincy in 1896 and unelected a year later. Adams married Frances Lovering in 1899 and they had 2 children. He proposed to the Congress in 1903 that the USS Constitution be restored. He was granted this wish in 1907 when they raised funds to make her open to the public again. Adams was an officer in 43 corporations at one point, including the Harvard Corporation. He then was appointed Secretary of the Navy in 1929. He promoted public understanding of the Navy's indispensable role in international affairs, and worked strenuously to maintain naval strength and efficiency during the Great Depression. In 1930, he successfully maintained the principle of United States' naval parity with Britain while serving at the London Naval Treaty. He retired from his position in 1933. It was noted by President Hoover he would have named Adams Secretary of State if he had known him at the start of his presidency.