Chandelas of Jejakabhukti
The Chandelas of Jejakabhukti was an Indian dynasty in Central India. The Chandelas ruled much of the Bundelkhand region (then called Jejakabhukti) between the 9th and the 13th centuries. They belonged to the Chandel clan of the Rajputs.
Chandelas of Jejakabhukti | |||||||||||
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c. 831 – 1315 CE | |||||||||||
Coinage of Sallakshana-Varman (1120–1135 CE), Chandelas of Jejakabhukti
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Territory of the Chandelas during the reign of Vidyadhara circa 1025 CE. | |||||||||||
Capital | |||||||||||
Common languages | Sanskrit | ||||||||||
Religion | |||||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||
Historical era | Medieval India | ||||||||||
• Established | c. 831 | ||||||||||
• Disestablished | 1315 CE | ||||||||||
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Today part of | India |
The Chandelas initially ruled as feudatories of the Gurjara-Pratiharas of Kanyakubja (Kannauj). The 10th century Chandela ruler Yashovarman became practically independent, although he continued to acknowledge the Pratihara suzerainty. By the time of his successor Dhanga, the Chandelas had become a sovereign power. Their power rose and declined as they fought battles with the neighbouring dynasties, especially the Paramaras of Malwa and the Kalachuris of Tripuri. From the 11th century onwards, the Chandelas faced raids by the northern Muslim dynasties, including the Ghaznavids and the Ghurids. The Chandela power effectively ended around the beginning of the 13th century, following Chahamana and Ghurid invasions.
The Chandelas are well known for their art and architecture, most notably for the temples at their original capital Khajuraho. They also commissioned a number of temples, water bodies, palaces and forts at other places, including their strongholds of Ajaigarh, Kalinjar and their later capital Mahoba.