Chaco Basin

The Chaco Basin (Spanish: Cuenca Chaco, Spanish: Cuenca Chaco Paranaense or Spanish: Cuenca Chaco-Paraná) is a major sedimentary basin in Central South America around the borders of Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay. The basin forms part of the larger Paraná Basin. Superficially, the Chaco Basin is an alluvial basin composed of land-derived (in contrast to marine sediments) material, mostly fine sand and clays of Paleogene, Neogene and Quaternary age. On deeper levels the Paraguayan Chaco is made up by four sub-basins, the Pirizal, Pilar, Carandaity and Curupaity basins.

Chaco Basin
Cuenca Chaco, Cuenca Chaco Paranaense
Location of the basin in South America
Coordinates25°S 60°W
EtymologyChaco
LocationCentral South America
RegionGran Chaco
 Paraná Basin
Country Argentina
 Bolivia
 Paraguay
State(s)Chaco, Formosa
Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija
Alto Paraguay, Boquerón
CitiesFiladelfia
Characteristics
On/OffshoreOnshore
BoundariesAndes
Part ofAndean foreland basins
Hydrology
River(s)Paraguay, Paraná
Geology
Basin typeForeland basin
OrogenyAndean
AgePaleozoic-Holocene
StratigraphyStratigraphy
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