Central Reserve Police Force

The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is an internal security and combat force in India under the of Government of India. It is one of the Central Armed Police Forces. The CRPF's primary role lies in assisting the State Territories in police operations to maintain law and order and counter-insurgency. It is composed of Central Reserve Police Force (Regular) and Central Reserve Police Force (Auxiliary).

Central Reserve Police Force
Parent Agency - Ministry of Home Affairs
CRPF Emblem
CRPF emblem embroidered on the sky-blue flag
AbbreviationCRPF
Motto"सेवा और निष्ठा"
Service and Loyalty
Agency overview
Formed
  • 27 July 1939 (1939-07-27)
    (as Crown Representative's Police)
  • 28 December 1949 (1949-12-28)
Preceding agency
  • Ministry of Home Affairs
Employees313,634 Active personnel
Annual budget32,809.65 crore (US$4.1 billion) (2024–25)
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionIndia
Governing bodyMinistry of Home Affairs
Constituting instrument
  • Central Reserve Police Force Act, 1949
General nature
Operational structure
HeadquartersCGO Complex, New Delhi, INDIA
Minister responsible
Agency executive
Child agencies
Notables
Programmes
  • Operation All Out (J&K)
  • Anti-Naxal Operations (LWE Region)
Anniversaries
  • Valour Day
    (9 April 1965)
  • Police Commemoration Day
    (21 October 1959)
Website
crpf.gov.in

It was founded as the Crown Representative's Police on 27 July 1939. After Indian independence, it became the Central Reserve Police Force on the enactment of the CRPF Act on 28 December 1949. Besides law and order and counter-insurgency duties, the CRPF has played a role in India's elections. The CRPF played a major role in the Parliamentary elections of September 1999. CRPF officers are also being deployed in UN missions.

With 247 battalions and various other establishments, the CRPF is India's largest central armed police force and has a sanctioned strength of more than 300,000 personnel as of 2019.

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