Central African Republic conflict (2013–2014)

An internal conflict in the Central African Republic (CAR) started essentially on 13 April 2013, when the government of President Michel Djotodia officially took over. The fighting was between the government of the Central African Republic's former Séléka coalition of rebel groups, who are mainly from the Muslim minority, and the mainly Christian anti-balaka coalition. The conflict was part of the ongoing Central African Republic Civil War (2012–present). International organisations, such as the United Nations, had warned of a possible genocide. UNSC resolution 2122 authorised the African-led International Support Mission to the Central African Republic (MISCA) to be deployed to the country, and France to lead operations with additional troops sent to bolster its force in the country. Following a summit of Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC), including the attendance of all the country's MPs, Djotodia resigned from the presidency on 10 January 2014. The National Transitional Council chose Bangui mayor Catherine Samba-Panza as interim president on 20 January 2014. A period of lawlessness prevailed during the early days of her presidency with people moving into religiously cleansed neighbourhoods as the UN warned of a genocide. Anti-Balaka attacks continued against Muslim civilians.

Central African Republic conflict under the Djotodia administration
Part of the Central African Republic Civil War
Date13 April 2013 – 10 January 2014
(8 months and 28 days)
Location
Result

Resignation of President Michel Djotodia and replacement by caretaker Alexandre-Ferdinand Nguendet
Resignation of Prime Minister Nicolas Tiangaye
Catherine Samba-Panza appointed interim president by the CNT, leadership accepted by both sides
André Nzapayeké appointed as prime minister

Continued sectarian conflict
Belligerents

 Central African Republic: Séléka (Muslim militia)

Anti-balaka militia

  • MRPRC
Pro-Bozizé militias
Other Christian militias

MISCA

 France
 United Kingdom (support)
Africom (logistics)
Commanders and leaders
Michel Djotodia
Nicolas Tiangaye
Levy Yakete
François Bozizé
Alexandre-Ferdinand Nguendet
François Hollande
Jean-Yves Le Drian
Casualties and losses
8 killed Unknown
2 soldiers killed

6 peacekeepers,
5 soldiers killed,
4 troops injured

2 peacekeepers,
1 soldier killed
Total: At least 500 civilians killed (7–8 December and following week) (ICRC)
Thousands killed(Alleged by human rights organisations)
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