Castanhão Dam

The Castanhão Dam (Portuguese: Açude Castanhão) is a dam in the state of Ceará, Brazil. It is the largest multiple use reservoir in the country, the largest on an intermittent river, and the main reservoir for the state and the metropolitan region of Fortaleza. The dam supplies drinking water, and supports industry, irrigation and fish farming. Through steady release of water the dam maintains water flow in the Jaguaribe River throughout the year. During 2012–16 Ceará experienced a prolonged drought. Water levels in the reservoir dropped to 5% of capacity and usage had to be rationed.

Castanhão Dam
View of the dam
Location of Castanhão Dam in Brazil
Official nameAçude Público Padre Cicero
CountryBrazil
LocationJaguaribara, Ceará
Coordinates5.4975°S 38.446944°W / -5.4975; -38.446944
PurposeWater reservoir
StatusActive
Construction began1995
Opening date29 January 2004
Dam and spillways
ImpoundsJaguaribe River
Height (thalweg)111 metres (364 ft)
Reservoir
Total capacity6,700,000,000 cubic metres (2.4×1011 cu ft)
Inactive capacity250,000,000 cubic metres (8.8×109 cu ft)
Surface area36,000 hectares (89,000 acres)
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