Caroline Lucas
Caroline Patricia Lucas (born 9 December 1960) is a British politician who has twice led the Green Party of England and Wales and has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Brighton Pavilion since the 2010 general election. She was re-elected in the 2015, 2017 and 2019 general elections, increasing her majority each time.
Caroline Lucas MP | |
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Official portrait, 2019 | |
Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales | |
In office 2 September 2016 – 4 September 2018 | |
Deputy | Amelia Womack |
Preceded by | Natalie Bennett |
Succeeded by | Jonathan Bartley and Siân Berry |
In office 5 September 2008 – 5 September 2012 | |
Deputy | Adrian Ramsay |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Natalie Bennett |
Principal Speaker of the Green Party of England and Wales | |
In office 30 November 2007 – 5 September 2008 | |
Preceded by | Siân Berry |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
In office 30 November 2003 – 24 November 2006 | |
Preceded by | Margaret Wright |
Succeeded by | Siân Berry |
Member of Parliament for Brighton Pavilion | |
Assumed office 6 May 2010 | |
Preceded by | David Lepper |
Majority | 19,940 (34.4%) |
Member of the European Parliament for South East England | |
In office 14 June 1999 – 6 May 2010 | |
Preceded by | Constituency established |
Succeeded by | Keith Taylor |
Personal details | |
Born | Caroline Patricia Lucas 9 December 1960 Malvern, Worcestershire, England |
Political party | Green Party of England and Wales (1990–present) |
Other political affiliations | Green Party UK (1986–1990) |
Spouse |
Richard Savage (m. 1991) |
Children | 2 |
Education | Malvern Girls' College |
Alma mater |
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Signature | |
Website | www |
Academic background | |
Thesis | Writing for Women: woman as reader in Elizabethan romance (1989) |
Part of a series on |
Green politics |
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Born in Malvern in Worcestershire, Lucas graduated from the University of Exeter and the University of Kansas before receiving a PhD from the University of Exeter in 1989. She joined the Green Party in 1986 and held various party roles, also serving on Oxfordshire County Council from 1993 to 1997. She was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for South East England in 1999 and re-elected in 2004 and 2009, also serving as the party's female Principal Speaker from 2003 to 2006 and from 2007 to 2008.
Lucas was elected the first leader of the Green Party in 2008 and was selected to represent the constituency of Brighton Pavilion in the 2010 general election, becoming the party's first MP. She stood down as party leader in 2012 to devote more time to her parliamentary duties and focus on an ultimately successful campaign to be re-elected as an MP. She returned as party leader from September 2016 to September 2018, sharing the post with Jonathan Bartley. She stated in June 2023 that she would not stand at the next general election.
Lucas is known as a campaigner and writer on green economics, localisation, alternatives to globalisation, trade justice, animal welfare and food. In her time as a politician and activist, she has worked with non-governmental organizations and think tanks, including the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and Oxfam.