Carl Peters

Carl Peters (27 September 1856 – 10 September 1918) was a German explorer and colonial administrator. He was a major promoter of the establishment of the German colony of East Africa (part of the modern republic Tanzania) and one of the founders of the German East Africa Company. He was a controversial figure in Germany for his views and his brutal treatment of native Africans, which ultimately led to his discharge as Reichskommissar in 1891.

Dr. Carl Peters
Peters circa 1895
1st Reichskommissar of German East Africa
In office
27 May 1885  8 February 1888
DeputyHermann Wissmann
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byJulius von Soden
Personal details
Born27 September 1856
Neuhaus, Kingdom of Hanover
Died10 September 1918 (aged 61)
Bad Harzburg, German Empire
Alma materUniversity of Göttingen
University of Tübingen
Frederick William University
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