Captaincy General of Guatemala

The Captaincy General of Guatemala (Spanish: Capitanía General de Guatemala), also known as the Kingdom of Guatemala (Spanish: Reino de Guatemala), was an administrative division of the Spanish Empire, under the viceroyalty of New Spain in Central America, including the present-day nations of Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala, and the Mexican state of Chiapas. The governor-captain general was also president of the Royal Audiencia of Guatemala, the superior court.

Captaincy General of Guatemala
Capitanía General de Guatemala (Spanish)
1542–1821
Map of the provinces of the Kingdom of Guatemala.
StatusKingdom
Capital
Common languages
  • Spanish (official)
  • Mayan languages
  • Nawat
  • Lenca
Religion
Catholicism
GovernmentMonarchy
 1542–1621
Philip III
 1621–1665
Philip IV
 1808–1813
Joseph I Bonaparte (not recognized)
 1810–1814
Cortes of Cádiz
 1814–1821
Ferdinand VII
Captaincy General 
LegislatureAudiencia of Guatemala
Historical eraSpanish Empire
 Established
1542
 Disestablished
1821
CurrencyPeso
ISO 3166 codeGT
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Real Audiencia of Guatemala
First Mexican Empire
Federal Republic of Central America
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