Canon de 274 modèle 1893/1896

The Canon de 274 modèle 1893/1896 were a family of French naval guns developed in the years before World War I that armed a variety of warships of the French Navy. Guns salvaged from scrapped ships found a second life as coastal artillery and railway artillery during World War I.

Canon de 274 modèle 1893/1896
A photo showing the stern turret on the French battleship Henri IV.
TypeNaval gun
Coastal artillery
Railway artillery
Place of originFrance
Service history
In service1894-?
Used by France
WarsWorld War I
Production history
Designed1893
Produced1894
Specifications
Mass35 t (34 long tons; 39 short tons)
Barrel length11.5 m (37 ft 9 in) L/40

ShellSeparate loading bagged charge and projectile
Shell weight216–255 kg (476–562 lb)
Caliber274 mm (10.8 in)
BreechInterrupted screw
Elevation-10° to +25°
Traverse-150° to +150°
Rate of fire3 rpm
Muzzle velocity865–915 m/s (2,840–3,000 ft/s)
Maximum firing range23–29.5 km (14.3–18.3 mi) at +25°
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