Canadian River

The Canadian River is the longest tributary of the Arkansas River in the United States. It is about 1,026 miles (1,651 km) long, starting in Colorado and traveling through New Mexico, the Texas Panhandle, and Oklahoma. The drainage area is about 47,700 square miles (124,000 km2).

Canadian
Canadian River south of Logan, New Mexico
Canadian River watershed (yellow) within the Arkansas River watershed
Location
CountryUnited States
StateOklahoma, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas
Physical characteristics
SourceRocky Mountains
  locationLas Animas County, Colorado
  coordinates37°01′11″N 105°04′33″W
  elevation2,900 m (9,500 ft)
MouthArkansas River
  location
Haskell County, Oklahoma
  coordinates
35°27′12″N 95°01′58″W
  elevation
142 m (466 ft)
Length1,026 mi (1,651 km)
Basin size47,576 sq mi (123,220 km2)
Discharge 
  locationWhitefield, Oklahoma
  average6,434 cu ft/s (182.2 m3/s)
  minimum357 cu ft/s (10.1 m3/s)
  maximum281,000 cu ft/s (8,000 m3/s)

The Canadian is sometimes referred to as the South Canadian River to differentiate it from the North Canadian River that flows into it.

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