Califon, New Jersey

Califon is a borough in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 1,005, a decrease of 71 (−6.6%) from the 2010 census count of 1,076, which in turn reflected an increase of 21 (+2.0%) from the 1,055 counted in the 2000 census.

Califon, New Jersey
Victorian house on Main Street
Location of Califon in Hunterdon County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Hunterdon County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Census Bureau map of Califon, New Jersey
Califon
Location in Hunterdon County
Califon
Location in New Jersey
Califon
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°43′09″N 74°50′13″W
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyHunterdon
IncorporatedApril 2, 1918
Named forCalifornia
Government
  TypeBorough
  BodyBorough Council
  MayorCharles Daniel (D, term ends December 31, 2026)
  Administrator / Municipal clerkKaren Mastro
Area
  Total0.98 sq mi (2.54 km2)
  Land0.96 sq mi (2.48 km2)
  Water0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)  2.04%
  Rank502nd of 565 in state
23rd of 26 in county
Elevation
479 ft (146 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total1,005
  Estimate 
(2022)
1,018
  Rank531st of 565 in state
24th of 26 in county
  Density1,048.1/sq mi (404.7/km2)
   Rank378th of 565 in state
8th of 26 in county
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07830
Area code908
FIPS code3401909280
GNIS feature ID885176
Websitewww.califonboro.org

The town was originally called California starting in 1849, but the name was shortened to Califon around 1875 in order to fit on a sign being painted at the train station. Alternatively, the name was related to a bright yellow cattle feed sold during the Gold Rush.

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