Caledonia County, Vermont

Caledonia County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Vermont. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,233. Its shire town (county seat) is the town of St. Johnsbury. The county was created in 1792 and organized in 1796. It was given the Latin name for Scotland, in honor of the many settlers who claimed ancestry there.

Caledonia County
Caledonia Superior Court in St. Johnsbury
Location within the U.S. state of Vermont
Vermont's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 44.46°N 72.10°W / 44.46; -72.10
Country United States
State Vermont
Founded1796
Named forLatin name for Scotland
Shire TownSt. Johnsbury
Largest townSt. Johnsbury
Government
  State's Attorney
Assistant Judges

• Probate Judge
• Sheriff
High Bailiff
Jessica Zaleski (R/D)
John S. Hall (D)
Roy C. Vance (R/D)
William W. Cobb (D)
James Hemond (D/R)
Robert Gerrish (R)
Area
  Total658 sq mi (1,700 km2)
  Land649 sq mi (1,680 km2)
  Water8.7 sq mi (23 km2)  1.3%
Population
 (2020)
  Total30,233
  Density46/sq mi (18/km2)
DemonymCaledonian
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districtAt-large
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