Calcium acetate

Calcium acetate is a chemical compound which is a calcium salt of acetic acid. It has the formula Ca(C2H3O2)2. Its standard name is calcium acetate, while calcium ethanoate is the systematic name. An older name is acetate of lime. The anhydrous form is very hygroscopic; therefore the monohydrate (Ca(CH3COO)2•H2O) is the common form.

Calcium acetate

Calcium acetate crystals
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Calcium diacetate
Other names
Acetate of lime
Calcium ethanoate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Abbreviations Ca(OAc)2
3692527
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
DrugBank
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.492
EC Number
  • 269-613-0
E number E263 (preservatives)
22320
KEGG
PubChem CID
RTECS number
  • AF7525000
UNII
  • InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Ca/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2 Y
    Key: VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Y
  • InChI=1/2C2H4O2.Ca/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2
    Key: VSGNNIFQASZAOI-NUQVWONBAW
SMILES
  • CC(=O)O[Ca]OC(=O)C
  • [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C.[O-]C(=O)C
Properties
C4H6CaO4
Molar mass 158.166 g/mol (anhydrous)
176.181 g/mol (monohydrate)
Appearance White solid
hygroscopic
Odor slight acetic acid odor
Density 1.509 g/cm3
Melting point 160 °C (320 °F; 433 K) decomposition to CaCO3 + acetone
37.4 g/100 mL (0 °C)
34.7 g/100 mL (20 °C)
29.7 g/100 mL (100 °C)
Solubility slightly soluble in methanol, hydrazine
insoluble in acetone, ethanol and benzene
Acidity (pKa) ca. 0.7
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
-70.7·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD)
1.55
Pharmacology
V03AE07 (WHO)
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
1
1
0
680 to 730 °C (1,256 to 1,346 °F; 953 to 1,003 K)
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
4280 mg/kg (oral, rat)
Related compounds
Other cations
Magnesium acetate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
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