Cagayan de Oro

Cagayan de Oro (CDO), officially the City of Cagayan de Oro (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Cagayan de Oro; Maranao: Bandar a Cagayan de Oro; Filipino: Lungsod ng Cagayan de Oro), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the region of Northern Mindanao, Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Misamis Oriental where it is geographically situated but governed administratively independent from the provincial government. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 728,402 people. Cagayan de Oro also serves as the regional center and business hub of Northern Mindanao, and part of the growing Metropolitan Cagayan de Oro area, which includes the city of El Salvador, the towns of Opol, Alubijid, Laguindingan, Gitagum, Lugait, Naawan, Initao, Libertad and Manticao at the western side, and the towns of Tagoloan, Villanueva, Jasaan, Claveria and Balingasag at the eastern side.

Cagayan de Oro
Skyline of Cagayan de Oro
Etymology: Cagayan de Misamis
Nicknames: 
  • City of Golden Friendship
  • Whitewater Rafting Capital of the Philippines
  • City of Gold
Anthem: "Cagayan de Oro March"
Map of Northern Mindanao with Cagayan de Oro highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Cagayan de Oro
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 8°29′N 124°39′E
CountryPhilippines
RegionNorthern Mindanao
ProvinceMisamis Oriental (geographically only)
District1st and 2nd districts
Settlement re-established1626
Town1871
CityhoodJune 15, 1950
Highly urbanized cityNovember 22, 1983
Barangays80 (see Barangays)
Government
  TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
  MayorRolando A. Uy (NUP)
  Vice MayorJocelyn B. Rodriguez (CDP)
  Representatives
  City Council
Members
  Electorate372,293 voters (2022)
Area
  City412.80 km2 (159.38 sq mi)
Elevation
428 m (1,404 ft)
Highest elevation
2,892 m (9,488 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
  City728,402
  Rank10th
  Density1,800/km2 (4,600/sq mi)
  Metro
1,687,159
  Households
190,225
Demonym(s)Cagayanons; Kagay-anons
Economy
  Gross domestic product₱261.7 billion (2022)
$4.62 billion (2022)
  Income class1st city income class
  Poverty incidence
9.07
% (2018)
  Revenue4,239 million (2020)
  Assets11,848 million (2020)
  Expenditure3,855 million (2020)
  Liabilities3,244 million (2020)
Service provider
  ElectricityCagayan Electric Power and Light Company (CEPALCO)
  WaterCagayan de Oro Water District (COWD)
Time zoneUTC+08:00 (PST)
ZIP code
9000
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)88
Native languagesCebuano, Tagalog
AbbreviationsCdeO, CDO, CDOC, Cag. de Oro
Websitecagayandeoro.gov.ph

Cagayan de Oro is located along the north central coast of Mindanao island facing Macajalar Bay and is bordered by the municipalities of Opol to the west, Tagoloan to the east, and the provinces of Bukidnon and Lanao del Norte to the south of the city. According to the 2020 census, the city has a population of 728,402, making it the 10th most populous city in the Philippines.

Cagayan de Oro is also famous for its white water rafting or kayaking adventures, one of the tourism activities being promoted along the Cagayan de Oro River.

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