CSS General Beauregard

CSS General Beauregard was a cottonclad sidewheel ram of the Confederate Navy during the American Civil War.

The General Beauregard (center right) rams the Monarch while other Confederate ships sink, burn, or run aground in the Battle of Memphis.
History
Confederate States
NameGeneral Beauregard
NamesakeGeneral P.G.T. Beauregard
Launched1847
AcquiredJanuary 1862
CommissionedApril 1862
FateSunk at action, 6 June 1862
General characteristics
TypeSidewheel steamer
Tonnage454 long tons (461 t)
PropulsionSteam engine, side wheels
Armament4 × 8 in (200 mm) guns

Built in Algiers, Louisiana in 1847 as a towboat, the paddle steamer Ocean was selected in January 1862 by Capt. James E. Montgomery, former river steamboat master, for his River Defense Fleet. At New Orleans, on 25 January, Captain Montgomery began her conversion to a cotton-clad ram, installing 4-inch (100 mm) oak and 1-inch (25 mm) iron sheathing over her bow, with cotton bales sandwiched between double pine bulkheads to protect her boilers.

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