COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina

The COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As of 20 April 2024, a total of 10,130,485 people were confirmed to have been infected, and 130,847 people were known to have died because of the virus.

COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina
(from the top, left to right)
  • Contact tracing plan Detectar taking place in Buenos Aires to find patients with COVID-19
  • Cleaning the Buenos Aires Underground
  • A bicyclist and a police officer wearing masks in Santa Fe
  • A vial of the first component of the Sputnik V vaccine in the hands of an Argentine paramedic
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationArgentina
First outbreakWuhan, Hubei, China
Index caseBuenos Aires
Arrival date3 March 2020
(4 years, 1 month, 2 weeks and 3 days)
Confirmed cases10,130,485
Recovered9,914,485
Deaths
130,847
Fatality rate1.3%
Vaccinations
  • 41,529,058 (total vaccinated)
  • 34,900,613 (fully vaccinated)
  • 116,978,521 (doses administered)
Government website
Boletines epidemiológicos

On 3 March 2020, the virus was confirmed to have spread to Argentina. On 7 March 2020, the Ministry of Health confirmed the country's first documented death, a 64-year-old man who had travelled to Paris, France, who also had other health conditions; the case was only confirmed as positive after the patient's demise.

On 19 March 2020, a nationwide lockdown was established in Argentina. The lockdown was lifted throughout all the country, excepting the Greater Buenos Aires urban area (where 31.9% of the country's population live), on 10 May, with Greater Buenos Aires locked down until 17 July, where the lockdown was due to be gradually loosened in several stages to lead to the return to normality; restrictions were extended several times until 8 November 2020. During the second wave, another nationwide lockdown took place from 22 to 31 May 2021.

Responses to the outbreak have included restrictions on commerce and movement, closure of borders, and the closure of schools and educational institutions. Clusters of infections and deaths have occurred in nursing homes, prisons and other detention centers, and urban areas. The number of tests increased over time, although there were some concerns as there was less testing than in other countries of the region such as Chile and Peru. Even so, the government's responses to the pandemic were among the best received by the population in the region during the early stages of the pandemic.

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