CGR 4th Class 4-6-0TT 1882 Joy

The Cape Government Railways 4th Class 4-6-0TT of 1882 with Joy valve gear, was a South African steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.

CGR 4th Class 4-6-0TT 1882 Joy
OVGS 4th Class G 4-6-0
South African Class 04 4-6-0
As built with side tanks and short firebox, c. 1882
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerCape Government Railways
(Michael Stephens)
BuilderNeilson and Company
Serial number2828-2848, 2951-2954, 2978-2987
Build date1882-1883
Total produced35
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte4-6-0TT as built (Tenwheeler)
4-6-0 converted
  UIC2'Cn2t as built
2'Cn2 converted
Driver2nd coupled axle
Gauge3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge
Leading dia.27+12 in (698 mm)
Coupled dia.42 in (1,067 mm)
Tender wheels36+12 in (927 mm)
Wheelbase35 ft 38 in (10,678 mm)
  Engine16 ft 10 in (5,131 mm)
  Leading5 ft (1,524 mm)
  Coupled8 ft (2,438 mm)
  Tender8 ft (2,438 mm)
Length:
  Over couplers43 ft 2+38 in (13,167 mm)
Height12 ft (3,658 mm)
Axle load7 LT 16 cwt (7,925 kg)
  Leading8 LT 16 cwt (8,941 kg)
  1st coupled5 LT 17 cwt (5,944 kg)
  2nd coupled7 LT 9 cwt (7,570 kg)
  3rd coupled7 LT 16 cwt (7,925 kg)
Adhesive weight21 LT 2 cwt (21,440 kg)
Loco weight29 LT 18 cwt (30,380 kg)
Tender weight19 LT (19,300 kg)
Total weight48 LT 18 cwt (49,680 kg)
Tender type3-axle
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity3 LT (3.0 t)
Water cap.600 imp gal (2,730 L) engine
1,700 imp gal (7,730 L) tender
Firebox:
  TypeRound-top
  Grate area11.7 sq ft (1.09 m2)
Boiler:
  Pitch5 ft 9 in (1,753 mm)
  Diameter3 ft 6+38 in (1,076 mm)
  Tube plates10 ft 4+12 in (3,162 mm)
Boiler pressure140 psi (965 kPa)
Safety valveSalter as built
Ramsbottom reboilered
Heating surface:
  Firebox61.6 sq ft (5.72 m2)
  Tubes690 sq ft (64 m2)
  Total surface751.6 sq ft (69.83 m2)
CylindersTwo
Cylinder size15 in (381 mm) bore
20 in (508 mm) stroke
Valve gearJoy as built
Stephenson converted
CouplersJohnston link-and-pin
Performance figures
Tractive effort11,250 lbf (50.0 kN) @ 75%
Career
OperatorsCape Government Railways
OVGS
Beira & Mashonaland Railway
South African Railways
ClassCGR 4th, OVGS G, SAR 04
Number in class35
NumbersW56-W76, M76-M79, E39-E48
NicknamesJoy & Converted Joy
Delivered1882-1883
First run1882
Withdrawnc. 1932

In 1882 and 1883, the Cape Government Railways placed 68 4th Class 4-6-0 tank-and-tender locomotives in mainline service on all three its systems. It was an improved version of the 4th Class locomotives of 1880 and 1881 and was delivered in two versions, built by two manufacturers.

Of these locomotives, thirty-five were built by Neilson and Company with Joy valve gear. Seventeen of them were still in service when the South African Railways was established in 1912.

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