CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1884

The Cape Government Railways 3rd Class 4-4-0 of 1884 was a South African steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.

CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1884
Neilson works picture, c. 1884
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerCape Government Railways
(J.D. Tilney)
BuilderNeilson and Company
Serial number3080-3081
Build date1883
Total produced2
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte4-4-0 (American)
  UIC2'Bn2
Driver1st coupled axle
Gauge3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge
Leading dia.27+12 in (698 mm)
Coupled dia.48+34 in (1,238 mm)
Tender wheels27+12 in (698 mm)
Wheelbase38 ft 9 in (11,811 mm)
  Engine17 ft 9 in (5,410 mm)
  Leading5 ft (1,524 mm)
  Coupled6 ft 6 in (1,981 mm)
  Tender9 ft 3 in (2,819 mm)
  Tender bogie4 ft 5+12 in (1,359 mm)
Length:
  Over couplers46 ft 2+12 in (14,084 mm)
Height12 ft (3,658 mm)
Tender weight20 LT 2 cwt 1 qtr (20,440 kg)
Tender type3-axle (1 leading, 1 bogie)
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity5 LT (5.1 t)
Water cap.1,700 imp gal (7,730 L)
Firebox:
  TypeRound-top
  Grate area18.25 sq ft (1.695 m2)
Boiler:
  Pitch6 ft (1,829 mm)
  Tube plates10 ft 4+12 in (3,162 mm)
  Small tubes143: 1+34 in (44 mm)
Boiler pressure130 psi (896 kPa)
Safety valveSalter
Heating surface:
  Firebox83.23 sq ft (7.732 m2)
  Tubes679.6 sq ft (63.14 m2)
  Total surface762.83 sq ft (70.869 m2)
CylindersTwo
Cylinder size15 in (381 mm) bore
20 in (508 mm) stroke
Valve gearJoy
CouplersJohnston link-and-pin
Performance figures
Tractive effort9,000 lbf (40 kN) @ 75%
Career
OperatorsCape Government Railways
ClassCGR 3rd Class
Number in class2
NumbersE53-E54
Delivered1884
First run1884

In 1884, the Cape Government Railways placed two experimental 3rd Class tender locomotives with a 4-4-0 American type wheel arrangement in service. They were designed at the Salt River shops in Cape Town to be able to use the low-grade local coal with its high content of incombustible matter.

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