Byzantine–Hungarian War (1149–1155)

The Byzantine–Hungarian War was a series of border conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary that took place in the Balkans from 1149 to 1155. The conflict was affected by international disputes in Europe, primarily between Manuel I Komnenos and Roger II of Sicily, starting in the 1140s. The war broke out when Géza II of Hungary provided military assistance to the Serbs of Rascia (Raška), who rebelled against Byzantine suzerainty. The conflict ended with a peace treaty that restored the status quo ante bellum and established peace for five years. In 1161, the parties agreed to extend the truce for ten years but the relationship between them remained hostile, causing further clashes throughout the 12th century.

Byzantine–Hungarian War
Date1149–1155
Location
Southern Hungary, Balkans
Result Status quo ante bellum, peace signed for 5 years, extended for another 5 years in 1161
Belligerents
Byzantine Empire Kingdom of Hungary
Grand Principality of Serbia (1149–1150, 1154)
Banate of Bosnia (1154)
Cumans and/or Pechenegs
Commanders and leaders
Manuel I Komnenos
John Kantakouzenos (WIA)
John Doukas Komnenos
Theodore Vatatzes
Basil Tzintzilukes
Boris Kalamanos 
Stephanos Kalamanos (?)
Géza II
Beloš
Uroš II 
Borić
Bágyon 
Strength
  • Hungarian army, also involving Pechenegs, Khalyzians
  • Serbians, Bosnians
  • "Scythian" (Pecheneg and/or Cuman) light cavalry
  • Bohemian, Saxon etc. mercenaries
Casualties and losses
Hungarians:
+10,000 POW (1150–1151)
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