Bursera simaruba

Bursera simaruba
Habitus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Burseraceae
Genus: Bursera
Species:
B. simaruba
Binomial name
Bursera simaruba
(L.) Sarg. 1890
Synonyms
List
  • Pistacia simaruba L. 1753
  • Elaphrium simaruba (L.) Rose
  • Bursera arborea (Rose) L.Riley
  • Bursera bonairensis Bold.
  • Bursera gummifera L.
  • Bursera gummifera var. glabrata Griseb.
  • Bursera gummifera var. polyphylla DC.
  • Bursera integerrima (Tul.) Triana & Planch.
  • Bursera simaruba var. yucatanensis Lundell
  • Bursera subpubescens (Rose) Engl.
  • Elaphrium arboreum (Rose) Rose
  • Elaphrium integerrimum Tul.
  • Elaphrium subpubescens Rose
  • Icicariba simaruba M.Gómez
  • Terebinthus arborea Rose
  • Terebinthus simaruba (L.) W.Wight ex Rose

Bursera simaruba, commonly known as gumbo-limbo, copperwood, almácigo, chaca, West Indian birch, naked Indian, and turpentine tree, is a tree species in the family Burseraceae, native to the Neotropics, from South Florida to Mexico and the Caribbean to Brazil, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. Bursera simaruba is prevalent in the Petenes mangroves ecoregion of the Yucatán, where it is a subdominant plant species to the mangroves. In the United States, specimens may be found in the Gulf of Mexico along the western coast of Florida.

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