Burnside carbine

The Burnside carbine was a breech-loading carbine that saw widespread use during the American Civil War.

Burnside carbine
Burnside carbine
TypeCarbine
Place of originUnited States
Service history
Used byUnited States
WarsAmerican Civil War
Production history
DesignerAmbrose Burnside
Designed1855
ManufacturerBristol Firearms Company and Burnside Rifle Company
Unit cost$38.50 apiece with appendages (1861)
Produced1858–1870
No. built~100,000
Specifications
Mass7 lb (3.2 kg)
Length39.5 inches (1,000 mm)
Barrel length21 inches (530 mm)

Cartridge.54 Burnside
Caliber.54 inches (14 mm)
Muzzle velocity950 ft/s (290 m/s)
Effective firing range200 yd (180 m)
Feed systemSingle-shot
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