Bordered white

Bordered white
Upperwings of adult male
of a southern population
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Geometridae
Genus: Bupalus
Species:
B. piniaria
Binomial name
Bupalus piniaria
Synonyms
List
    • Bupalus piniarius (lapsus)
    • Phalaena piniaria Linnaeus, 1758

The bordered white or pine looper (Bupalus piniaria), is a moth of the family Geometridae. Among these, it belongs to tribe Bupalini of the subfamily Ennominae. B. piniaria is a common species throughout the western Palearctic region, the Near East and North Africa. However, its presence in certain regions e.g. the northern Balkans is doubtful.

Three subspecies are generally recognized, while two additional ones are doubtfully distinct:

  • Bupalus piniaria bernieri de Lajonquiere, 1958
  • Bupalus piniaria espagnolus Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1975
  • Bupalus piniaria flavescens White, 1876 (usually included in piniaria)
  • Bupalus piniaria mughusaria Gumppenberg, 1887 (usually included in piniaria)
  • Bupalus piniaria piniaria (Linnaeus, 1758)

In addition, many forms (e.g. kolleri) have also been named.

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