Bulgarian Armed Forces

The Bulgarian Army (Bulgarian: Българска армия, romanized: Bŭlgarska armiya) Also called The Bulgarian Armed Forces is the military of Bulgaria. The commander-in-chief is the president of Bulgaria. The Ministry of Defense is responsible for political leadership, while overall military command is in the hands of the Defense Staff, headed by the Chief of the Defense. There are three main branches of the Bulgarian military, named literally the Land Forces, the Air Forces and the Naval Forces (the term "Bulgarian Army" refers to them encompassed all together).

Bulgarian Army
Българска армия
Logo of Ministry of Defense of Bulgaria
Founded7 May 1878 (1878-05-07)
Current form2002
Service branches
HeadquartersSofia
Websitemod.bg/en/ba.html
Leadership
PresidentRumen Radev
Prime MinisterDimitar Glavchev
Minister of DefenceAtanas Zapryanov
Chief of the DefenceAdmiral Emil Eftimov
Personnel
Military age18
ConscriptionNo
Active personnel36,950
Reserve personnel3,000
Deployed personnelSee below
Expenditures
Budget$2.34 billion (2024)
Percent of GDP2.05% (2024)
Industry
Domestic suppliers
Foreign suppliers France
 Germany
 Israel
 Poland
 United Kingdom
 United States
Former:
 Soviet Union
 Russia
 Austria-Hungary
Annual exports$2.3 billion (2022)
Related articles
History
RanksMilitary ranks of Bulgaria

Throughout history, the Army has played a major role in defending the country's sovereignty. Only several years after its inception in 1878, Bulgaria became a regional military power and was involved in several major wars – Serbo-Bulgarian War (1885), First Balkan War (1912–13), Second Balkan War (1913), First World War (1915–1918) and Second World War (1941–1945), during which the Army gained considerable combat experience. During the Cold War, the People's Republic of Bulgaria maintained one of the largest militaries in the Warsaw Pact, numbering an estimated 152,000 troops in 1988. Since the Fall of Communism, the political leadership has decided to pursue a pro-NATO policy, thus reducing military personnel and weaponry. Bulgaria joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization on 29 March 2004.

The patron saint of the Bulgarian Army is St. George. The Armed Forces Day or St. George's Day (6 May) is an official holiday in Bulgaria.

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