Brunei Malay

The Brunei Malay language, also called Bruneian Malay language (Malay: Bahasa Melayu Brunei; Jawi: بهاس ملايو بروني), is the most widely spoken language in Brunei and a lingua franca in some parts of Sarawak and Sabah, such as Labuan, Limbang, Lawas, Sipitang and Papar. Though Standard Malay is promoted as the official national language of Brunei, Brunei Malay is socially dominant and it is currently replacing the minority languages of Brunei, including the Dusun and Tutong languages, existing in a diglossic speech, wherein Brunei Malay is commonly used for daily communication, coexisting with the aforementioned regional languages and Malay creoles, and standard Malay used in formal speech; code switching between standard Malay and Brunei Malay is spoken in informal speech as a lingua franca between Malay creoles and regional languages. It is quite similar to Standard Malay to the point of being almost mutually intelligible with it, being about 84% cognate with standard Malay. Standard Malay is usually spoken with Brunei pronunciation.

Brunei Malay
Bahasa Melayu Brunei
بهاس ملايو بروني
Native toBrunei, Malaysia
EthnicityBruneian Malay, Kedayan
Native speakers
320,000 (2013–2019)
Austronesian
  • Malayo-Polynesian
    • Malayic
      • Brunei Malay
Writing system
Latin (Malay alphabet)
Arabic (Jawi)
Language codes
ISO 639-3kxd
Glottologbrun1242
  Area where Brunei Malay is spoken
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