Bruneian Civil War

The Bruneian Civil War (Malay: Perang Saudara Brunei and in Tagalog: Digmaang Sibil sa Brunay) was a civil war fought in the Bruneian Sultanate from 1660 to 1673. During Sultan Muhammad Ali's reign, a dispute led to the killing of Pengiran Muda Alam by Pengiran Muda Bongsu. In retaliation, Abdul Hakkul Mubin killed Muhammad Ali and declared himself the fourteenth sultan. A civil war ensued, with Abdul Hakkul Mubin fleeing to Kinarut. Sultan Muhyiddin sought help from the Sultan of Sulu, promising the area of Kimanis as a reward. As it turns out the Sulu Sultanate made a false claim over the entire Sabah. The dispute over eastern Sabah remains a legacy of this civil war.

Bruneian Civil War

The Sulu Sultanate claimed that the eastern part of Sabah was reportedly given by Brunei as reward for helping Sultan Muhyiddin's forces.
Date1660 to 1673
Location
Bruneian Sultanate
Sabah and Sarawak (under Brunei)
Result

Victory for Muhyiddin of Brunei:

Belligerents
Sultan Abdul Hakkul Mubin's Forces

Sultan Muhyiddin of Brunei's Forces

  • Rebels from Sultan Muhammad Ali's followers (against Abdul Hakkul Mubin)
  • Kedayan and Bajau Tribes
  • Sulu Forces Supported by':
    Jambi
Commanders and leaders
Abdul Hakkul Mubin   Muhyiddin
Pengiran Adipati
Sultan Salahud-Din Bakhtiar
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