Brookeville, Maryland

Brookeville is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland, located 20 km (12 mi) north of Washington, D.C., and 2 km (1.2 mi) north of Olney. Brookeville was settled by Quakers late in the 18th century and was incorporated as a town in 1808. Historically a farming town, Brookeville is now at the northern edge of the densely developed Washington suburbs. The population was 166 at the 2020 census.

Brookeville, Maryland
Town
The Madison House in February 2006. It was built around 1800 and originally owned by Caleb Bentley. The house provided refuge for President James Madison, on August 26, 1814, after the British burned Washington, D.C., during the War of 1812.
Motto: 
"United States Capital For A Day August 26, 1814"
Location of Brookeville in Montgomery County, Maryland, Inset: Location of Montgomery County in Maryland.
Coordinates: 39°10′51″N 77°03′33″W
CountryUnited States
StateMaryland
CountyMontgomery
Settled1794
Incorporated1808
Area
  Total0.14 sq mi (0.36 km2)
  Land0.14 sq mi (0.36 km2)
  Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
433 ft (132 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total166
  Density1,185.71/sq mi (459.09/km2)
  Demonym
Brookevillian
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
20833
Area code(s)301, 240
FIPS code24-10225
GNIS feature ID2390755
Websitetownofbrookevillemd.org

Brookeville is notable as the "United States Capital for a Day": when British troops burned Washington, D.C., during the War of 1812, President James Madison sought refuge in the town on August 26, 1814. During the American Civil War, Brookeville, along with nearby Sandy Spring, was a stop on the Underground Railroad.

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