British Rail Class 89

The British Rail Class 89 is a prototype electric locomotive. Only one was built, in 1986, by British Rail Engineering Limited's Crewe Works. It was used on test-trains on both the West Coast and East Coast Main Lines. The locomotive was fitted with advanced power control systems and developed more than 6,000 bhp (4,500 kW). After being withdrawn in 1992, it was returned to service in 1996, before being again withdrawn in 2000. As of January 2021, it is in the final stages of an overhaul that will return it to the main line.

British Rail Class 89
89001 in GNER livery at Doncaster Works in July 2003
Type and origin
Power typeElectric
DesignerBrush Traction
BuilderBREL Crewe Works
Serial number875
Build date1986
Total produced1
Specifications
Configuration:
  UICCo′Co′
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Wheel diameter1.070 m (3 ft 6.1 in)
Minimum curve80 m (262 ft 6 in)
Wheelbase15.100 m (49 ft 6.5 in)
  Axle spacing
(Asymmetrical)
  • Axles 1–2 and 5–6:
    2.100 m (6 ft 10.7 in)
  • Axles 2–3 and 4–5:
    2.300 m (7 ft 6.6 in)
  Bogie4.400 m (14 ft 5.2 in)
Pivot centres10.900 m (35 ft 9.1 in)
Length19.798 m (64 ft 11.4 in) (over buffers)
Width2.736 m (8 ft 11.7 in)
Height:
  Pantograph3.977 m (13 ft 0.6 in)
  Body height3.810 m (12 ft 6.0 in)
Axle load17.6 t (17.4 LT; 19.4 ST)
Loco weight105 t (103 LT; 116 ST)
Electric system/s25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead
Current pickup(s)Pantograph
(Brecknell Willis high speed)
Traction motors6 × Brush Traction TM2201A
  Continuous808 A per motor
MU workingTDM
Train heatingElectric Train Supply, index 95
(510 kVA at 893 V AC)
Loco brakeAir and rheostatic
Train brakesAir
Safety systemsAWS
CouplersBuckeye
Performance figures
Maximum speed
  • Design:
  • 125 mph (201 km/h)
  • Service:
  • 110 mph (177 km/h)
Power output:
  Continuous4,286 kW (5,748 hp) at rails
Tractive effort:
  Starting205 kN (46,000 lbf)
  Continuous105 kN (24,000 lbf) at 91 mph (147 km/h)
Brakeforce53% of loco weight (inc. rheostatic brake)
Career
Operators
Class89
Numbers89001
Nicknames
  • Aardvark
  • Badger
Axle load classRoute Availability 6
Locale
Delivered2 October 1986
First run9 February 1987
Withdrawn
  • July 1992 (BR)
  • October 2000 (GNER)
Current ownerAC Locomotive Group
DispositionPreserved
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