British Rail Class 82

The British Rail Class 82 (AL2 under the pre-TOPS classification scheme) electric locomotives were designed by the British manufacturing interest Metropolitan-Vickers and produced by Beyer, Peacock and Company on behalf of British Rail (BR).

British Railways AL2
British Rail Class 82
E3052 at Hartford Junction in 1965
Type and origin
Power typeElectric
BuilderMetropolitan-Vickers and Beyer, Peacock & Co. Ltd.
Build date1960–1962
Total produced10
Specifications
Configuration:
  AARB-B
  UICBo′Bo′
  CommonwealthBo-Bo
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Wheel diameter4 ft 0 in (1.219 m)
Wheelbase40 ft 9 in (12.42 m)
Length56 ft 0 in (17.07 m)
Width8 ft 9 in (2.67 m)
Height:
  Pantograph13 ft 0+916 in (3.977 m)
Loco weight79.70 long tons (81.0 t; 89.3 short tons)
Electric system/s
  • 6.25 kV AC / 25 kV AC (as built)
  • 25 kV AC Catenary (modified)
Current pickup(s)
  • 2 × Stone-Faiveley ‘V’-type pantograph (as built)
  • 1 × Stone-Faiveley ‘V’-type pantograph (modified)
  • E3055: 2 × AEI cross-arm pantograph
Traction motors4 × 847 hp (632 kW) Metropolitan-Vickers 189Z
TransmissionQuill drive
Train heatingElectric Train Heating
Loco brakeDavies and Metcalfe Air braking system
Train brakesVacuum, Dual from 1971–1972
Performance figures
Maximum speed100 mph (161 km/h)
Power output3,300 hp (2,460 kW)
Tractive effort50,000 lbf (222,000 N)
Brakeforce63 long tons-force (628 kN)
Career
OperatorsBritish Rail
NumbersE3046–E3055; later 82001–82008
Axle load classRoute availability 6
Retired1969 (1), 1971 (1), 1983 (6), 1987 (2)
DispositionOne preserved, remainder scrapped

The locomotive was developed as a part of the programme of works to electrify the West Coast Main Line during the late 1950s and early 1960s. BR deliberately opted to procure multiple small batches of locomotives from a range of manufacturers. Having selected a proposal by the Metropolitan-Vickers division of the British manufacturing interest Associated Electrical Industries (AEI), the Class 82 would be produced. A total of ten locomotives were built by Beyer, Peacock and Company between 1960 and 1962.

The Class 82 proved to be a relatively reliable workhorse of the region, particularly following a refurbishment during the 1970s that saw the replacement of their rectifiers. The fleet served in their original capacity for roughly twenty years, being mostly withdrawn during the early 1980s following the arrival of newer types such as the British Rail Class 87. Following the final retirement of the Class 82 in 1987, a single example was preserved.

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