Brightline West

Brightline West is a planned privately run high-speed rail route in the United States linking the Las Vegas Valley and Rancho Cucamonga in the Greater Los Angeles area through the California high desert. The line will connect with existing rail at Rancho Cucamonga station of Metrolink's San Bernardino Line, a commuter rail line in Southern California. The project is intended to provide an alternative to air and automobile travel between Southern California and Las Vegas, a popular leisure destination. In December 2023, the United States Department of Transportation awarded Brightline West a $3 billion grant as part of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. Construction was initially expected to begin shortly after the grant was announced in 2023, but it is now expected to begin on April 22, 2024. Revenue service is planned to start in 2027.

Brightline West
Overview
Service typeInter-city high-speed rail
StatusPre-construction (construction expected to begin on April 22, 2024)
LocaleCalifornia, Nevada
PredecessorDesertXpress
XpressWest
Desert Wind
First service2027 (anticipated)
Current operator(s)Brightline
Websitebrightlinewest.com
Route
TerminiRancho Cucamonga, California, US
Enterprise, Nevada, US
StopsVictor Valley, Hesperia California, US
Distance travelled218 miles (351 km)
Average journey timeApprox. 2h 10m
Technical
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
ElectrificationOverhead line at 25 kV (AC)
Operating speed
  • Top:
  • 180 mph (290 km/h)
  • Average:
  • 101 mph (165 km/h)
Track owner(s)DesertXpress Enterprises, LLC (Fortress Investment Group)
Route map
Las Vegas
maintenance facility
Nevada
California
Victor Valley
Hesperia
Rancho Cucamonga
future phases
Palmdale
Los Angeles

The line was developed starting in 2005 as DesertXpress and has passed through several developers and investors. In September 2018, the project known as XpressWest, was acquired by Fortress Investment Group, which owns Brightline in Florida, the only privately run inter-city rail route in the United States. An extension of Brightline West from Victor Valley to the California High-Speed Rail station in Palmdale is also under consideration.

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