Braintree, Massachusetts

Braintree (US: /ˈbrnˌtri/), officially the Town of Braintree, is a municipality in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. Although officially known as a town, Braintree is a city, with a mayor-council form of government, and is considered a city under Massachusetts law. The population was 39,143 at the 2020 census. The city is part of the Greater Boston area with access to the MBTA Red Line, and is a member of the Metropolitan Area Planning Council's South Shore Coalition. The first mayor of Braintree was Joe Sullivan who served until January 2020. The current mayor of Braintree is Erin Joyce, who was elected in 2023, defeating incumbent Charles Kokoros.

Braintree, Massachusetts
Town of Braintree
Braintree Town Hall in 2009
Location of Braintree in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
Braintree, Massachusetts
Location of Braintree in the United States
Coordinates: 42.206°N 71.005°W / 42.206; -71.005
Country United States
State Massachusetts
CountyNorfolk
Settled1625 (1625)
Colonized1635 (1635)
Incorporated (town)1640 (1640)
Incorporated (city)2007 (2007)
Government
  TypeMayor–council
  MayorErin Joyce
Area
  Total14.56 sq mi (37.72 km2)
  Land13.76 sq mi (35.64 km2)
  Water0.80 sq mi (2.08 km2)
Elevation
90 ft (27 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total39,143
  Density2,844.28/sq mi (1,098.16/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (Eastern)
ZIP Code
02184/02185 (Braintree Highlands)
Area code339 / 781
FIPS code25-07740, 25-07665
GNIS feature ID0618316
Websitewww.braintreema.gov

Braintree, Massachusetts, is named after Braintree, Essex, in England. The town was first chartered in 1640. Later, some sections of Braintree formed separate municipalities: Quincy (1792), Randolph (1793), and Holbrook (1872).

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