Brașov
Brașov (UK: /bræˈʃɒv/, US: /brɑːˈʃɔːv, -ɔːf/, Romanian: [braˈʃov] ⓘ; German: Kronstadt, also Brasau; Hungarian: Brassó; Latin: Corona; Transylvanian Saxon: Kruhnen) is a city in Transylvania, Romania and the county seat (i.e. administrative centre) of Brașov County.
Brașov | |
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City | |
From top, left to right: Panoramic view of the Old Town, Republicii Street, Piața Sfatului (Council Square), Catherine's gate, Biserica Neagră (Black Church), Brașov fortress, Cetățuia de pe Strajă | |
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Flag | |
Location in Brașov County | |
Brașov Location of Brașov within Romania | |
| Coordinates: 45°40′N 25°37′E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Brașov |
| Status | County capital |
| First mentioned | 1235 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Allen Coliban (USR) |
| Area | |
| • City | 267.32 km2 (103.21 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,368.5 km2 (528.4 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 538 m (1,765 ft) |
| Population | |
| • City | 237,589 |
| • Metro | 371,802 |
| Demonyms | brașovean, brașoveancă |
| Population by ethnicity | |
| • Romanians | 91.2% |
| • Hungarians | 7.9% |
| • Germans (Transylvanian Saxons) | 0.5% |
| • Roma | 0.4% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | RO 500xxx |
| Area code | (+40) 268 |
| Vehicle registration | BV |
| Website | www |
According to the 2021 census, with 237,589 inhabitants, Brașov is the 6th most populous city in Romania. The metropolitan area was home to 371,802 residents.
Brașov is located in the central part of the country, about 166 km (103 mi) north of Bucharest and 380 km (236 mi) from the Black Sea. It is surrounded by the Southern Carpathians and is part of the historical region of Transylvania.
Historically, the city was the centre of the Burzenland (Romanian: Țara Bârsei), once dominated by the Transylvanian Saxons (German: Siebenbürger Sachsen), and a significant commercial hub on the trade roads between Austria (then Archduchy of Austria, within the Habsburg monarchy, and subsequently Austrian Empire) and Turkey (then Ottoman Empire). It is also where the national anthem of Romania was first sung.