Boron carbide

Boron carbide (chemical formula approximately B4C) is an extremely hard boroncarbon ceramic, a covalent material used in tank armor, bulletproof vests, engine sabotage powders, as well as numerous industrial applications. With a Vickers hardness of >30 GPa, it is one of the hardest known materials, behind cubic boron nitride and diamond.

Boron carbide
Names
IUPAC name
Boron carbide
Other names
Tetrabor
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.031.907
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/CB4/c2-1-3(2)5(1)4(1)2 Y
    Key: INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/CB4/c2-1-3(2)5(1)4(1)2
    Key: INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYAS
SMILES
  • B12B3B4B1C234
Properties
B4C
Molar mass 55.255 g/mol
Appearance dark gray or black powder, odorless
Density 2.50 g/cm3, solid.
Melting point 2,350 °C (4,260 °F; 2,620 K)
Boiling point >3500 °C
insoluble
Structure
Rhombohedral
Hazards
Safety data sheet (SDS) External MSDS
Related compounds
Related compounds
Boron nitride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
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