Borama

Borama (Somali: Boorama, Arabic: بورما) is the largest city of the northwestern Awdal region of Somaliland. The commercial seat of the province, it is situated near the border with Ethiopia.

Borama
Boorama (Somali)
بورما (Arabic)
City
A residential area in Borama
Borama
Location of Borama
Borama
Borama (Somaliland)
Coordinates: 9°56′9″N 43°11′3″E
Country Somaliland
RegionAwdal
DistrictBorama District
Government
  MayorMohamed Ahmed Warsame (Baradho)
Area
  Total3,130 km2 (1,210 sq mi)
Elevation
1,433 m (4,701 ft)
Population
  Estimate 
(2023)
300,000
  Density191.0/km2 (495/sq mi)
DemonymBOORAMAWI بورماوي
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)
Area code+252
ISO 3166 codeSO-AW
ClimateBSh

During the Middle Ages, Borama was ruled by the Adal Sultanate. It later formed a part of the British Somaliland protectorate in the first half of the 20th century.

According to a 2023 estimate the city had a population of 300,000, with the broader district having a population of 398,609 according to a UN 2014 population estimate. making it one of the largest cities inside Somaliland. It has been a leading example in community organizing, having been the first area in Somaliland to adopt a self-help scheme in the wake of the civil war.

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